> Azraq
Oasis :
Azraq is located
about 110 kilometers east of Amman at the junction of
roads leading northeast into Iraq and southeast into
Saudi Arabia. With 12 square kilometers of lush
parklands, pools and gardens, Azraq has the only water
in all of the eastern desert. The oasis is also home to
a host of water buffalo and other wildlife. There are
four main springs which supply Azraq with its water as
well as its name, which in Arabic means "blue."
Over the
past 15 years or so, the water level in Azraq's swamps
has fallen dramatically due to large-scale pumping to
supply Amman and Irbid. This has resulted in the
destruction of a large part of the marshlands.
While Azraq
remains one of the most important oases in the Middle
East for birds migrating between Africa and Europe, its
declining water levels have led many species to bypass
Azraq in favor of other stops.
The area was once
home to numerous deer, bear, ibex, oryx, cheetah and
gazelle, many of which have been decimated in the last
sixty years by overzealous hunters.
Although the Iraqi
border is far to the east, the town of Azraq has the
feel of a border town, as there are no major settlements
further east. There are a number of
cafés and small
hotels, along with a Government Rest House, in Azraq.
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